Discovery, scope and roadmap

What your build costs, before you pay us anything

The ranges are already published on this site, with a calculator that produces a figure for the build you are describing. No form, no call.

Talk to us about your build

Tell us what you are building and what it connects to. We come back with the shape of the phase and what it costs.

How we handle what you send is set out in our privacy notice.

Take the range before talking to us

  • Cost bands and a calculator.

    Three complexity bands for custom software, and a calculator that computes a figure from what you are describing. These are planning ranges, not a quote.

    Web page · about 12 minutesRead itCost bands and a calculator.
  • An RFP template.

    The questions worth putting to any development partner, in a document you fill in and send out, including to people who are not us.

    Web page · about 12 minutesRead itAn RFP template.

You have something you want built and no way to size it yet. Most firms will not give you a number until you have talked to them, and you cannot start that conversation until you know whether their work is affordable at all.

The first question is never about method. It is whether the whole thing is affordable at all, before you spend anything finding out.

That answer is already on this site and it is not behind a form. Three bands by complexity, and a calculator that turns the feature list you have in your head into a figure. These are planning ranges, not a quote. Take the number and the assumptions under it, and put both in front of whoever signs.

If the figure lands somewhere you can live with, the rest of this is about turning it into a number we will stand behind. If it does not, you have found that out today rather than after three meetings and a proposal. What we sell after that is a bounded discovery phase that turns a range into a number we will sign against.

What the overrun risk actually looks like

You will be quoted a lot of numbers about software projects failing. The one you will hear most often comes from a study nobody outside its paywall can check, so we do not use it, and it is worth asking anyone who does where they got it.

Here is a set that can be checked. Flyvbjerg and Budzier studied 1,471 ICT projects. About half came in with no cost overrun at all. About three in ten overran without becoming an extreme case. About one in six were what the authors call black swans, averaging close to 200% over budget.

Show data table
1,471 ICT projects, split by how far cost ran over.
Segment Value (%) Share
About half: no cost overrun 53 53%
About three in ten: overran, not extreme 30 30%
About one in six: extreme overrun 17 17%

The exposure you are sizing is a small chance of something you cannot absorb, sitting behind an average that looks calm.

1,471 ICT projects, by how far cost ran over 1,471 ICT projects, split by how far cost ran over. Flyvbjerg and Budzier. The study reports that 47% of 1,471 ICT projects overran cost and that roughly one in six were black swans averaging close to 200% cost overrun. The slices are those published shares shown as parts of the whole.

That is what the questions asked before anyone writes code are for.

Sources: Why Your IT Project May Be Riskier Than You Think, preprint at arxiv.org/abs/1304.0265

Every kind of project has a typical case that lands on budget

The same research group looked at 4,677 IT projects across 66 countries, public and private sector, with both a budgeted and a final cost on record. Split by project type, the median project of every type came in at roughly what it was meant to cost. The averages do not sit anywhere near it: they run from 1.3 times budget for ERP work up to 2.2 times for supply-chain work. The distance between those two lines is the tail, and nothing else.

Show data table
Cost overrun ratio by IT project type, mean against median.
Dimension Mean Median
ERP 1.3 0.9
HRM 1.5 1
MIS 1.8 1
SCM 2.2 1
Other 2.2 1

The median project of every type came in at roughly what it was meant to cost, while the means run from 1.3 to 2.2 times budget.

4,677 IT projects, by type Cost overrun ratio by IT project type, mean against median. Flyvbjerg, Budzier, Lee, Keil, Lunn and Bester, Journal of Management Information Systems 39(3), 2022. 4,677 IT projects with both a budgeted and a final cost on record, 66 countries, public and private sector, USD 56.5bn in 2015 prices.

What matters for your build is your own exposure, and that is knowable before anyone writes code. What is in scope. What your system has to talk to. What the data model is. Those three are what the BRD, FRD, SRS and TRS sequence exists to pin down, and pinning them down is the work.

Sources: The Empirical Reality of IT Project Cost Overruns, arxiv.org/abs/2210.01573

What exists at the end of each stage

  1. 01

    Requirements sessions

    Your people and our business analysis team in the room, working through what the business needs.

    You get

    A business requirements document, the BRD: what the business needs the software to do.

  2. 02

    Functional detail

    Every screen, rule and user path written down and read back to you.

    You get

    A functional requirements document, the FRD: the behaviour of the system, screen by screen.

  3. 03

    Specification

    The system described the way the people who will build it read it.

    You get

    A software requirements specification, the SRS: the system written out in full, requirement by requirement.

  4. 04

    Technical design

    Architecture, integrations and the data model, with the decisions behind them written down.

    You get

    A technical requirements specification, the TRS: the architecture and the decisions behind it.

  5. 05

    Milestones and risk

    Scope broken into milestones with documented exit criteria, and the risks that would move the number.

    You get

    A milestone plan and a risk map: the milestones, their exit criteria, and the risks.

Nothing is put in front of you in language you cannot read. Every requirement document is reviewed in plain English with you before any code is written. If you arrive with mockups, we work from those, and high-level wireframes are part of the work when the budget includes UX work.

Each milestone has a documented exit criteria, and this phase is a milestone like any other. It ends on your decision about whether to build, not on the delivery of a report. The GOV.UK Service Manual describes a discovery phase the same way, and it treats stopping as a legitimate result.

Sources: GOV.UK Service Manual, how the discovery phase works, gov.uk/service-manual

What you own, and what happens if you leave

The documents are yours from Day 1. IP belongs to you from Day 1, code lives in your repositories, deployments in your cloud accounts, and architecture decisions are written down in the TRS.

If you choose to move the work in-house or to another partner, we will not obstruct the handover, and a handover comes with a written runbook. Our rule as a vendor is to empower the client, not lock them in. So far, no client has needed to use it.

12discovery pages read on 2026-08-30

Twelve firms' own discovery pages, read on 2026-08-30. The counts describe what those pages publish. No firm is named.

6published a list of deliverables

Twelve firms' own discovery pages, read on 2026-08-30. The counts describe what those pages publish. No firm is named.

3published how long it takes

Twelve firms' own discovery pages, read on 2026-08-30. The counts describe what those pages publish. No firm is named.

0published cost or ownership terms

Twelve firms' own discovery pages, read on 2026-08-30. The counts describe what those pages publish. No firm is named.

We put that in writing before you ask, because the alternative is your own lawyer asking it three weeks from now, and a vague answer at that point reads as a trap and stops the conversation. If you are about to put this work to several firms, the RFP template is the set of questions worth asking all of them.

The terms, before you book a call

  • Discovery phase

    Four to eight weeks, per GOV.UK

    What it includes

    • Bounded, not open-ended. Scoped to the depth your project's foundation needs, separately from the build.
    • Nothing here obliges you to build with us.
    • Whatever can start while deeper planning resolves, starts. Complex requirements take longer to plan, never longer to start.
    • Execution begins once the scope is approved.

    Widens when less of the foundation is already settled when the phase begins.

The GOV.UK Service Manual puts a typical discovery phase at four to eight weeks. That is the category's published figure rather than a commitment on your engagement, and how long yours runs depends on how much of the foundation is already settled.

We quote the fee against your actual scope on the call. A number published against a build we have not heard about yet would be wrong for most of the people reading it.

Book the call and we will scope the phase against what you describe.

Sources: GOV.UK Service Manual, how the discovery phase works, gov.uk/service-manual

When you should not buy this

  • You have a build in mind and no defensible number for it.

  • Several teams inside the business want different things from it.

  • Something has to connect to systems nobody has fully mapped.

  • Somebody senior has to approve a spend and will ask where the figure came from.

Do not buy this if

We are success partners, and we have declined engagements where taking them would have benefited us but not the project. Three situations where this phase is the wrong purchase.

Where the scope is already settled, you are buying build capacity rather than a plan. Where an auditor requires a certified vendor, we say so upfront and refer where appropriate. We build systems that pass your audits and document the design intent in the TRS. Paying for a document that confirms a decision you have already made is a poor use of your budget.

What to repeat to whoever signs

Five facts, in the order they get challenged. Forward them to whoever signs, and to anybody who asks where the figure came from.

Forward this part

Atyantik's discovery phase: the terms and what you own

  • The range. The cost ranges and the calculator are published and ungated, and they are planning ranges, not a quote.
  • The phase. The phase is bounded and scoped separately from the build. Nothing obliges you to proceed.
  • The documents. The documents are yours from Day 1. If you move the work in-house or to another partner, Atyantik will not obstruct the handover, and a handover comes with a written runbook.
  • The estimate. Atyantik's estimate is real once you sign off, and is not padded after.
  • The end. The phase ends on the decision about whether to build, and stopping is a legitimate outcome of it.

Before you pay for a plan

What does a discovery phase cost?
Atyantik publishes no price for a discovery phase, because the scope decides it and the scope does not exist yet. Atyantik quotes that figure on a call against the build a client describes rather than publishing it, because a number set against a build nobody has heard about yet would be wrong for most of the people reading it. For the build itself, Atyantik publishes three complexity bands for custom software and a calculator, ungated, so you can size your own build without a form or a call. These are planning ranges, not a quote.
Is it worth paying for a discovery engagement if the build turns out to cost ten times my budget?
Find that out first, before paying Atyantik anything. Atyantik publishes three complexity bands for custom software and a calculator, ungated, so you get an order of magnitude for a build of your shape without spending anything. These are planning ranges, not a quote. If the figure is nowhere near what the business can spend, stop there and keep the money. A paid discovery phase is worth buying only once the whole build looks affordable.
What happens if we stop after discovery? Are we obliged to build with you?
No. The phase is scoped separately from the build, so nothing in it obliges a client to build with Atyantik. Stopping is a legitimate outcome and it is one Atyantik has recommended. The GOV.UK Service Manual describes a discovery phase the same way and treats deciding not to proceed as a valid result. Atyantik has declined engagements where taking them would have benefited Atyantik but not the project.
What conditions come attached to the number, and what would move it?
The conditions are the scope, the systems the build has to talk to, and the data model. Settling those three is the work an Atyantik discovery phase does. Atyantik's estimate is real once the client signs off. Before sign-off the number moves as those three move, which is why Atyantik would rather change a number during planning than during a build.
Who owns the documents, and what happens if we take the work elsewhere?
The client owns them. On an Atyantik engagement the intellectual property belongs to the client from Day 1, code lives in the client's repositories and deployments in the client's cloud accounts. If a client chooses to move the work in-house or to another partner, Atyantik will not obstruct the handover, and a handover comes with a written runbook. So far, no client has needed to use it.
You work in an agile way. How does a bounded discovery phase fit with that?
Planning at Atyantik is bounded, not open-ended. Atyantik works through requirements and specifications at the depth a project's foundation needs, breaks the work into milestones, and starts whatever can start while deeper planning resolves. Complex requirements take longer to plan, never longer to start.
Can we settle the shape of the build instead?
Yes, once the scope is defined. An Atyantik project runs on a defined scope: full scoping first, with execution beginning after sign-off. Defining that scope is the work an Atyantik discovery phase does, which is why it comes first.

Start the conversation that produces your number

Tell us what you are building, what it has to connect to, and what has already been decided internally. We come back with the shape of the phase and what it costs.

On request, a technical person joins within one business day to answer architecture and stack questions directly.

Two outcomes are good here: a scoped phase and a number we will sign against, or a clear answer that you do not need one.

The senior software engineer who replies to enquiries
Tirth BodawalaSenior software engineer
  • The documents are yours from Day 1.
  • Nothing is open-ended.
  • Nothing obliges you to build with us.

Start the conversation

How we handle what you send is set out in our privacy notice.